What is sludge treatment?
Sludge treatment is a type of technique employed to reduce sludge volume through processes like concentration, dewatering, and incineration, and to convert sludge into a more stable and hygienic condition for easy-handling and reduction of landfill disposal.
The graph below shows a breakdown of the types of industrial waste reported in 2004 per volume. Sludge takes up about 40% of overall waste. Within this 40%, sewage sludge comprises a large part, taking nearly 20% of the overall percentage.
Today, international demand for sludge waste recycling has greatly increased in response to significant landfill shortages; reduction of sludge waste is now a very important global issue.